Indigenous Justice

Indigenous people have the freedom and power to exercise their inherent rights and sovereignty — over themselves, their communities, and their lands. This means the ability to live, govern, heal, and learn in alignment with traditional ways, without interference or barriers. It means celebrating culture, language, and heritage through time-honored ceremonies and practices. True sovereignty requires not just legal recognition, but respect, protection, and active support for Indigenous ways of life. Indigenous Justice is a priority issue area in our 2025-2028 Strategic Plan, building off past successes and ongoing collaborations.

Kevin Abourezk speaks in front of the Nebraska State Capitol wearing a shirt that reads "The fight is not over. We are still here."

What you need to know

4

Four Native American Tribes are headquartered in Nebraska: the Omaha, Ponca, Santee Sioux, and Winnebago. Of course, many other Indigenous people of other tribal affiliations call Nebraska home.

1,600

The approximate number of acres returned to the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska under the bipartisan Winnebago Land Transfer Act of 2024, which returned land that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers illegally seized in the 1970s.

60%

Thanks to voting map litigation, Thurston County agreed to provide Indigenous voters with a fair opportunity to elect their preferred Board of Supervisors candidates. Indigenous Nebraskans make up almost 60% of the county's population.

Despite Indigenous peoples’ enduring presence and contributions, systemic barriers continue to threaten their rights and sovereignty in Nebraska. Public K-12 schools fail to teach an accurate and comprehensive history of Native American nations, perpetuating ignorance and exclusion. The Nebraska Indian Child Welfare Act (NICWA), meant to protect Native children and keep them connected to their communities, is poorly implemented and often ignored. Cities and towns approve real estate developments without consulting Indigenous communities, violating their rights and further eroding their sovereignty. These decisions often infringe upon First and Fourteenth Amendment protections. And state and municipal governments, political candidates, and civic organizations across Nebraska fail to effectively engage Native American communities in voter outreach and political participation.

Our goals:

  • Prohibit schools from discriminating against students by ensuring that policies are created, implemented and followed with respect to recently-passed legislation prohibiting schools from discriminating based on students’ hair, headdress, and tribal regalia. We'll help raise awareness by distributing related Know Your Rights information to students, families, and communities.
  • Advance land stewardship and protect tribal sovereignty. We'll advocate and partner with tribes and Indigenous-led organizations for the right to govern themselves and their lands by stopping federal and state surveillance of water protectors and halting the militarized response to those protesting oil and gas pipelines in Nebraska. This goal includes efforts to protect sacred sites and return land to its ancestral stewards.

The Latest

Press Release
A young man walks off the stage during his high school graduation ceremony in Omaha.

Reminding Schools that Indigenous Students Have a Right to Wear Tribal Regalia at Graduation

In recent years, Nebraska state senators have passed two bills containing protections for Indigenous students who choose to wear tribal regalia.
Know Your Rights
ICE agents talk to each other. One is wearing a vest reading "POLICE ICE"

Know Your Rights: Native Americans and Immigration Enforcement

Native Americans born in the United States are U.S. citizens, and ICE cannot arrest them for immigration violations or deport them.
Press Release
Erin Poor and Kevin Abourezk speak at a solidarity rally

Lincolnites and City Reach Settlement in Niskíthe Prayer Camp Land Dispute

Advocates say they are proud of the agreement’s terms, but add that more work remains to be done to ensure that Native residents’ concerns are heard in future city planning decisions.
Press Release
Lakota

Lakota Family and Cody-Kilgore Unified School District Settle Religious Freedom Case with Consent Decree

The family's lawsuit argued the cutting of their children’s hair had violated their traditional religious Lakota beliefs.